Gynaecology

Cardiology

About Gynaecology

Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Gynaecology is a medical specialty that focuses on the health of the female reproductive system, including the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, cervix, and vagina. Gynaecologists are doctors who specialize in this field and are trained to diagnose and treat various conditions and diseases related to women’s reproductive health.

More About Gynaecology

Obstetrics: Obstetrics is the branch of gynaecology that deals with pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum care. Obstetricians are responsible for managing pregnancy, ensuring a safe delivery, and monitoring the health of both the mother and the baby during the entire process.

Reproductive Endocrinology: This area of gynaecology involves the study of hormones and their impact on the female reproductive system. Reproductive endocrinologists diagnose and treat hormonal disorders that can affect fertility and menstrual cycles.

Gynaecologic Oncology: Gynaecologic oncologists specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of cancers that affect the female reproductive system, such as ovarian cancer, cervical cancer, uterine cancer, and vulvar cancer.

Urogynaecology: Urogynaecology deals with the diagnosis and treatment of conditions related to the female pelvic organs, including urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse.

Menopause and Hormonal Health: Gynaecologists also address issues related to menopause, hormonal imbalances, and the management of menopausal symptoms.

Common reasons for women to visit a gynaecologist include regular check-ups, birth control consultation, management of menstrual problems, fertility concerns, prenatal care during pregnancy, and treatment of gynaecological conditions or infections.

When visiting a gynaecologist, it is essential for patients to feel comfortable discussing their health concerns openly. Gynaecologists are committed to providing respectful, confidential, and sensitive care to their patients. Regular gynaecological check-ups are essential for maintaining overall health and preventing potential issues related to the female reproductive system.

Frequently asked Questions

What is a gynaecologist?

A gynaecologist is a medical doctor who specializes in women’s reproductive health, including the female reproductive system, pregnancy, childbirth, and related disorders and conditions.

When should I see a gynaecologist for the first time?

It is generally recommended that young women have their first gynaecological visit between the ages of 13 and 15 or when they become sexually active. This initial visit may involve discussions about menstruation, birth control, sexual health, and general well-being.

How often should I have a gynaecological check-up?

The frequency of gynaecological check-ups depends on several factors, including age, sexual activity, and overall health. In general, it is recommended to have a check-up at least once a year, but your gynaecologist may adjust the schedule based on individual health needs.

What happens during a gynaecological examination?

During a gynaecological examination, your doctor will likely perform a pelvic exam, which involves inspecting the external genitalia and internal reproductive organs. They may also perform a Pap smear to screen for cervical cancer and check for any abnormalities.

What are common gynaecological conditions?

Common gynaecological conditions include menstrual disorders, pelvic pain, urinary incontinence, vaginal infections, endometriosis, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and fibroids.